Report: UK expanding defence industry cooperation with EU
In a recent parliamentary inquiry, James Cartlidge, the Conservative MP for South Suffolk, sought clarity on the UK’s policy regarding cooperation with the European Union on defence procurement.
He specifically requested information about the PESCO agreements with which the UK is currently engaged and any future interests the government may have in reviewing potential participation.
The question was addressed by Luke Pollard, the Parliamentary Under-Secretary at the Ministry of Defence, who provided insights into the UK’s stance on European defence collaboration. He stated, “The UK is an intrinsic part of the European industrial base and is vital to developing the capabilities Europe needs, as well as ensuring resilient, strengthened European supply chains that also benefit UK security and industry. We enjoy extensive capability collaboration with our European neighbours, and expanding this is a priority for this Government.”
Pollard further elaborated on the UK’s aspirations, indicating a desire for a “new ambitious UK-EU security pact to strengthen cooperation on the threats we face and enshrine a new geopolitical partnership.”
He mentioned ongoing efforts related to the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) initiative, specifically noting that the UK is “progressing the UK’s application to join the PESCO Military Mobility project whilst also exploring other projects which align with UK interests on a project-by-project basis.”
What is PESCO?
Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) is a framework established under the Treaty of Lisbon in 2009, aimed at fostering closer cooperation among EU member states in the field of defence. It allows participating countries to collaborate on military projects and enhance their military capabilities through joint initiatives. Currently, PESCO includes 26 of the 27 EU member states, with Malta being the only country opting out due to concerns about its neutrality.
PESCO’s main objectives are to improve the EU’s capacity to respond to security threats, enhance military readiness, and promote collaboration among European armed forces.
The initiative enables member states to engage in a range of defence projects, from developing new technologies to conducting joint training exercises. By participating in PESCO, countries can benefit from shared resources and expertise, ultimately strengthening the overall security landscape within the EU.
In addition to traditional military collaboration, PESCO encompasses various projects that address modern defence challenges, including cyber threats and hybrid warfare. The initiative has gained momentum in recent years, particularly in response to geopolitical developments that have underscored the need for a more coordinated European approach to security and defence.
